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IT Governance Professionals Must Know! The COBIT® 2019 Domains

IT Governance Professionals Must Know! The COBIT® 2019 Domains

Friday, 02 August 2024

Navigating the complex landscape of IT governance is no easy feat. But fear not! COBIT® 2019 is your guiding star.


Key Takeaways:

  • COBIT® 2019 is a comprehensive framework for effective IT governance that aligns with business objectives.
  • The framework is structured into five key domains: EDM, APO, BAI, DSS, and MEA.
  • Implementing COBIT® 2019 can optimize IT investments, mitigate risks, and drive business success.


COBIT® 2019 is a comprehensive framework designed to help organizations achieve their business objectives through the effective use of IT. This robust framework offers a structured approach to managing and governing enterprise IT, ensuring it aligns with business objectives and delivers maximum value. At the heart of COBIT® 2019 are five essential domains, each playing a critical role in achieving IT excellence.


Let's dive in and explore these domains!


1. Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor (EDM)


This domain is the strategic layer of COBIT 2019. It focuses on setting the direction for IT, ensuring it aligns with the overall business objectives. The aim of the Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor (EDM) domain is to establish and maintain governance structures and processes to provide strategic direction, ensure that stakeholder needs are met, and optimize the use of IT resources.


Implementation:

  • Define the organization’s IT governance structure and responsibilities
  • Establish IT governance policies and frameworks
  • Develop and maintain an IT strategy aligned with the business strategy
  • Assess IT performance against business objectives
  • Manage IT risks and opportunities


2. Align, Plan, and Organize (APO)


This domain focuses on translating the strategic direction into operational plans. It covers IT planning, organizational structure, and resource management. The aim of the Align, Plan, and Organize (APO) domain is to ensure that IT supports the business by defining the IT strategic direction, developing plans to achieve objectives, and organizing resources effectively.


Implementation:

  • Develop an IT strategy aligned with the business strategy
  • Create an IT architecture roadmap
  • Define IT roles and responsibilities
  • Develop IT service portfolios
  • Manage IT investments


You might also want to check Measuring IT Maturity with COBIT® 2019 Framework


3. Build, Acquire, and Implement (BAI)


This domain covers the acquisition and implementation of IT solutions to support the business. The aim of the Build, Acquire, and Implement (BAI) to acquire and implement IT solutions that meet business needs and deliver expected benefits.


Implementation:

  • Develop IT solution requirements
  • Acquire IT solutions (develop or purchase)
  • Implement and deploy IT solutions
  • Manage IT projects and portfolios


4. Deliver, Service, and Support (DSS)


This domain focuses on the delivery and support of IT services to end-users. The aim of the Deliver, Service, and Support (DSS) domain is to deliver and support IT services that meet the needs of customers and stakeholders.


Implementation:

  • Design and develop IT services
  • Manage IT service delivery
  • Manage IT service support
  • Manage IT service relationships


5. Monitor, Evaluate, and Assess (MEA)


This domain is about measuring, monitoring, and evaluating IT performance against established objectives. The aim of the Monitor, Evaluate, and Assess (MEA) domain is to ensure that IT is managed effectively and efficiently, delivering value to the business.


Implementation:

  • Define and measure IT performance indicators
  • Monitor IT processes and services
  • Evaluate IT performance against objectives
  • Manage IT risks and compliance


You might also want to check COBIT® 2019: The 7 Phases of Implementation Life Cycle


The Importance of COBIT® 2019 for Your Organization


Mastering the COBIT® 2019 framework is essential for any organization aiming to harness the power of IT for strategic advantage. By understanding and implementing these five domains - EDM, APO, BAI, DSS, and MEA - you'll be well-equipped to navigate the complex IT landscape and drive business success.


Remember, COBIT® 2019 is a living framework, designed to adapt to the ever-changing world of technology. It's not just about compliance or checking boxes; it's about creating a culture of IT excellence that supports your organization's goals.


Start your COBIT® 2019 journey today!


By investing time and resources in understanding and implementing this framework, you'll be taking a significant step towards optimizing your IT investments, mitigating risks, and achieving your business objectives.


Here you can learn more about our COBIT® 2019 foundation training and certification program. In addition, we also provide IT Governance Maturity consultancy service to help you assess your overall IT GRC implementation.


Alternatively, contact us for more information!


References


Anoruo, C. (2019). Employing COBIT 2019 for Enterprise Governance Strategy.

ISACA.

https://www.isaca.org/resources/news-and-trends/industry-news/2019/employing-cobit-2019-for-enterprise-governance-strategy


ISACA. (2018). COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology. ISACA.